Abstract

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are smart materials whose stiffness and shear modulus can be changed by applying an external magnetic field. They can be used in various ways. This experimental study looks at the rolling friction coefficient controllability of MREs. MRE samples were manufactured, and their rolling friction properties were measured by a rolling friction test, in which the input magnetic field strengths and rolling speed can be adjusted. Various speed conditions were applied to find the rolling friction properties under different applied magnetic field strengths. The rolling friction coefficient and slip rate control under a magnetic control were then analyzed. The results show that the rolling friction coefficient can be adjusted at different rolling slip rates by the application of a magnetic field, which can increase the rolling friction coefficient range in the control system of the rolling friction coefficient and slip rate. Based on the results of this research, MREs could someday be used in antilock brake systems as a stiffness-control material when a controlled magnetic field is applied, and the rolling friction efficiency could be increased.

References

1.
Li
,
Y.
,
Li
,
J.
,
Li
,
W.
, and
Du
,
H.
,
2014
, “
A State-of-the-Art Review on Magnetorheological Elastomer Devices
,”
Smart Mater. Struct.
,
23
(
12
), pp.
123001
. 10.1088/0964-1726/23/12/123001
2.
Chen
,
L.
,
Gong
,
X.
,
Jiang
,
W.
,
Yao
,
J.
,
Deng
,
H.
, and
Li
,
W.
,
2007
, “
Investigation on Magnetorheological Elastomers Based on Natural Rubber
,”
J. Mater. Sci.
,
42
(
14
), pp.
5483
5489
. 10.1007/s10853-006-0975-x
3.
Hu
,
Y.
,
Wang
,
Y.
,
Gong
,
X.
,
Zhang
,
X.
,
Jiang
,
W.
,
Zhang
,
P.
, and
Chen
,
Z.
,
2005
, “
New Magnetorheological Elastomers Based on Polyurethane/Si-Rubber Hybrid
,”
Polym. Test.
,
24
(
3
), pp.
324
329
. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.11.003
4.
Liao
,
G.
,
Gong
,
X.
,
Kang
,
C.
, and
Xuan
,
S.
,
2011
, “
The Design of an Active–Adaptive Tuned Vibration Absorber Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer and Its Vibration Attenuation Performance
,”
Smart Mater. Struct.
,
20
(
7
), pp.
145
151
.
5.
Mikhailov
,
V.
, and
Bazinenkov
,
A.
,
2017
, “
Active Vibration Isolation Platform on Base of Magnetorheological Elastomers
,”
J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
,
431
(
1
), pp.
266
268
. 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.10.007
6.
Bocian
,
M.
,
Kaleta
,
J.
,
Lewandowski
,
D.
, and
Przybylski
,
M.
,
2017
, “
Tunable Absorption System Based on Magnetorheological Elastomers and Halbach Array: Design and Testing
,”
J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
,
435
(
1
), pp.
46
57
. 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.03.071
7.
Shiga
,
A.
,
Fujimoto
,
Y.
, and
Hirose
,
M.
,
1993
,
Tokai Hei Japanese Patent 5-25315, Feb. 2
.
8.
Eem
,
S.
,
Koo
,
J.
, and
Jung
,
H.
,
2019
, “
Feasibility Study of an Adaptive Mount System Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer Using Real-Time Hybrid Simulation
,”
J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str.
,
30
(
5
), pp.
701
707
. 10.1177/1045389X18754347
9.
Wu
,
C.
,
Fan
,
X.
,
Zhang
,
Q.
,
Wang
,
W.
,
Song
,
Y.
, and
Zheng
,
Q.
,
2020
, “
Magnetorheological Elastomer Peristaltic Pump Capable of Flow and Viscosity Control
,”
J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str.
,
31
(
10
), pp.
1314
1324
. 10.1177/1045389X20916803
10.
Wu
,
C.
,
Xiang
,
Y.
,
Qu
,
S.
,
Song
,
Y.
, and
Zheng
,
Q.
,
2020
, “
Numerical Study of Millimeter-Scale Magnetorheological Elastomer Robot for Undulatory Swimming
,”
J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.
,
53
(
23
), p.
235402
. 10.1088/1361-6463/ab795f
11.
Kuznetsova
,
I.
,
Kolesov
,
V.
,
Fionov
,
A.
,
Kramarenko
,
E. Y.
,
Stepanov
,
G. V.
,
Mikheev
,
M. G.
,
Verona
,
E.
, and
Solodov
,
I.
,
2019
, “
Magnetoactive Elastomers With Controllable Radio-absorbing Properties
,”
Mater. Today. Commun.
,
21
, p.
100610
. 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100610
12.
Lee
,
D.
,
Lee
,
K.
,
Lee
,
C.
,
Kim
,
C.-H.
, and
Cho
,
W.-O.
,
2013
, “
A Study on the Tribological Characteristics of a Magneto-rheological Elastomer
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
135
(
1
), p.
014501
. 10.1115/1.4023080
13.
Lian
,
C.
,
Lee
,
K.
, and
Lee
,
C.
,
2016
, “
Friction and Wear Characteristics of Magnetorheological Elastomer Under Vibration Conditions
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
98
, pp.
292
298
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.02.037
14.
Lian
,
C.
,
Lee
,
K.
, and
Lee
,
C.
,
2018
, “
Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Friction and Wear Properties of Silicone-Based Magnetorheological Elastomer
,”
Tribol. T.
,
61
(
2
), pp.
238
246
. 10.1080/10402004.2017.1306636
15.
Li
,
R.
,
Li
,
X.
,
Li
,
Y.
,
Yang
,
P.-a.
, and
Liu
,
J.
,
2020
, “
Experimental and Numerical Study on Surface Roughness of Magnetorheological Elastomer for Controllable Friction
,”
Friction
,
8
(
5
), pp.
917
929
. 10.1007/s40544-017-0309-0
16.
Li
,
R.
,
Ren
,
D.
,
Wang
,
X.
,
Chen
,
X.
,
Chen
,
S.
, and
Wu
,
X.
,
2018
, “
Tunable Friction Performance of Magneto-Rheological Elastomer Induced by External Magnetic Field
,”
J. Intel Mat Syst. Str
,
29
(
2
), pp.
160
170
. 10.1177/1045389X17708043
17.
Lian
,
C.
,
Lee
,
K.
, and
Lee
,
C.
,
2017
, “
Application Study of Magnetorheological Elastomer to Rolling Friction Control
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
139
(
5
), p.
051101
. 10.1115/1.4036173
18.
Wen
,
S.
, and
Huang
,
P.
,
2018
,
Principles of Tribology
, 2nd ed.,
Tsinghua University Press
,
Beijing, China
.
You do not currently have access to this content.