This paper analyzes the dynamics of robotic manipulator based on a concept called dynamic reconfiguration manipulability (DRM), which gauges the dynamical shape-changeability of a robot based on the redundancy of the robot and the premise that the primary task is the hand task. DRM represents how much acceleration each intermediate link can generate and in what direction the acceleration can be realized based on normalized torque inputs. This concept will aid in the optimization of the design and control of robots. The appropriateness and usefulness of DRM were confirmed by applying it to redundant manipulators and comparing it with the known concept of avoidance manipulability.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
Keywords:
Dynamics
References
1.
Asada
, H.
, 1983
, “A Geometrical Representation of Manipulator Dynamics and Its Application to Arm Design
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control
, 105
(3
), pp. 131
–135
.2.
Yoshikawa
, T.
, 1985
, “Manipulability of Robotic Mechanisms
,” Int. J. Rob. Res.
, 4
(2
), pp. 3
–9
.3.
Yoshikawa
, T.
, 1985
, “Dynamic Manipulability of Robot Manipulators
,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA
), St. Louis, MO, Mar. 25–28, pp. 1033
–1038
.4.
Koeppe
, R.
, and Yoshikawa
, T.
, 1997
, “Dynamic Manipulability Analysis of Compliant Motion
,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
(IROS '97
), Grenoble, France, Sept. 7–11, Vol. 3
, pp. 1472
–1478
.5.
Chinacchio
, P.
, 2000
, “New Dynamic Manipulability Ellipsoid for Redundant Manipulators
,” Robotica
, 18
(4
), pp. 381
–387
.6.
Kurazume
, R.
, and Hasagawa
, T.
, 2004
, “Impedance Matching for a Serial Link Manipulator
,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA '04
), New Orleans, LA, Apr. 26–May1, pp. 4802
–4808
.7.
Yoshida
, K.
, Hata
, N.
, Oh
, S.
, and Hori
, Y.
, 2009
, “Extended Manipulability Measure and Application for Robot Arm Equipped With Bi-Articular Driving Mechanism
,” 35th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
(IECON '09
), Porto, Portugal, Nov. 3–5, pp. 3083
–3088
.8.
Naksuk
, N.
, and Lee
, C. S. G.
, 2006
, “Zero Moment Point Manipulability Ellipsoid
,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA 2006
), Orlando, FL, May 15–19, pp. 1970
–1975
.9.
Yim
, M.
, Zhang
, Y.
, Roufas
, K.
, Duff
, D.
, and Eldershaw
, C.
, 2002
, “Connecting and Disconnecting for Chain Self-Reconfiguration With PolyBot
,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics
, 7
(4
), pp. 442
–451
.10.
Mohamed
, M. G.
, and Gosselin
, C. M.
, 2005
, “Design and Analysis of Kinematically Redundant Parallel Manipulators With Configurable Platforms
,” IEEE Trans. Rob.
, 21
(3
), pp. 277
–287
.11.
Murata
, S.
, Yoshida
, E.
, Kamimura
, A.
, Kurokawa
, H.
, Tomita
, K.
, and Kokaji
, S.
, 2002
, “M-TRAN: Self-Reconfigurable Modular Robotic System
,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics
, 7
(4
), pp. 431
–441
.12.
Minami
, M.
, Zhang
, T.
, Yu
, F.
, Nakamura
, Y.
, Yasukura
, O.
, Song
, W.
, Yanou
, A.
, and Deng
, M.
, 2010
, “Reconfiguration Manipulability Analyses for Redundant Robots in View of Structure and Shape
,” International Conference of
SCIS and ISIS
, Okayama, Japan, Dec. 8–12, pp. 971
–976
.13.
Zhang
, T.
, Minami
, M.
, Yasukura
, O.
, and Song
, W.
, 2013
, “Reconfiguration Manipulability Analyses for Redundant Robots
,” ASME J. Mech. Rob.
, 5
(4
), pp. 1
–16
.14.
Kobayashi
, K.
, Minami
, M.
, Yanou
, A.
, and Maeda
, T.
, 2013
, “Dynamic Reconfiguration Manipulability Analyses of Humanoid Bipedal Walking
,” 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotic and Automation
(ICRA2013
), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 6–10, pp. 4764
–4769
.15.
Maciejewski
, A. A.
, and Klein
, C. A.
, 1985
, “Obstacle Avoidance for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators in Dynamically Varying Environments
,” Int. J. Rob. Res.
, 4
(3
), pp. 109
–117
.16.
Iagnemma
, K.
, Rzepniewski
, A.
, Dubowsky
, S.
, Pirjanian
, P.
, Huntsberger
, T.
, and Schenker
, P.
, 2000
, “Mobile Robot Kinematic Reconfigurability for Rough-Terrain
,” Proc. SPIE
, 4196
, p. 413
.17.
Kobayashi
, K.
, Minami
, M.
, Yanou
, A.
, and Maeda
, T.
, 2012
, “Dynamic Reconfiguration Manipulability Analyses of Redundant Robot and Humanoid Walking
,” 2012 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
(SII 2012
), Fukuoka, Japan, Dec. 16–18, pp. 73
–78
.18.
Liegeois
, A.
, 1977
, “Automatic Supervisory Control of the Configuration and Behavior of Multibody Mechanisms
,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.
, 7
(12
), pp. 868
–871
.19.
Hewit
, J. R.
, and Burdess
, J. S.
, 1981
, “Fast Dynamic Decoupled Control for Robotics, Using Active Force Control
,” Mech. Mach. Theory
, 16
(5
), pp. 535
–542
.20.
Galicki
, M.
, 1991
, “A Closed Solution to the Inverse Kinematics of Redundant Manipulators
,” Mech. Mach. Theory
, 26
(2
), pp. 221
–226
.21.
Siciliano
, B.
, and Khatib
, O.
, 2008
, Springer Handbook of Robotics
, Springer-Verlag
, Berlin
, Chap. 11.22.
Minami
, M.
, Naitoh
, Y.
, and Asakura
, T.
, 1999
, “Avoidance Manipulability for Redundant Manipulators
,” J. Rob. Soc. Jpn.
, 17
(6
), pp. 887
–895
(in Japanese).Copyright © 2016 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.