Cloud manufacturing is gradually transforming the way enterprises do business from traditional production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. The development of cloud manufacturing in industry practice is closely related to domain-specific user experience. The huge amount of users with diverse roles and various requirements in manufacturing industry are facing great challenges of cloud system usability problems. Thus, user interface issues play a significant role in pushing this new area forward. In this paper, we discuss the key characteristics of intelligent user interface (IUI) for cloud manufacturing, i.e., naturality, smart mobility, self-configuration, and flexible customization. Further, a cloud-plus-IUI model for cloud end-users is presented. Then we discuss the enabling technologies, i.e., automatic configuration based on virtualization, context-aware adaption and recommendation, and multimodal interaction. Finally, we present SketchPart, a sketch-based pad system prototype for searching part drawings in the cloud, to show the advantages of the proposed cloud-plus-IUI solution.

References

1.
Li
,
B. H.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Ren
,
L.
,
Chai
,
X.
,
Tao
,
F.
,
Luo
,
Y.
,
Wang
,
Y.
,
Yin
,
C.
,
Huang
,
G.
, and
Zhao
,
X.
,
2011
, “
Further Discussion on Cloud Manufacturing
,”
Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst.
,
17
(
3
), pp.
449
457
.
2.
Li
,
B. H.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Ren
,
L.
,
Chai
,
X.
,
Tao
,
F.
,
Wang
,
Y.-Z.
,
Yin
,
C.
,
Huang
,
P.
,
Zhao
,
X.-P.
,
Zhou
,
Z.-de
,
2012
, “
Typical Characteristics, Technologies and Applications of Cloud Manufacturing
,”
Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst.
,
18
(
7
), pp.
1345
1356
.
3.
Ren
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Tao
,
F.
,
Zhao
,
C.
,
Chai
,
X.
, and
Zhao
,
X.
,
2013
, “
Cloud Manufacturing: From Concept to Practice
,”
Enterp. Inf. Syst.
,
9
(
2
), pp.
186
209
.10.1080/17517575.2013.839055
4.
Ren
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Wang
,
L.
,
Tao
,
F.
, and
Chai
,
X.
,
2014
, “
Cloud Manufacturing: Key Characteristics and Applications
,”
Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf.
(published online).10.1080/0951192X.2014.902105
5.
Xu
,
X.
,
2012
, “
From Cloud Computing to Cloud Manufacturing
,”
Rob. Comput. Integr. Manuf.
,
28
(
1
), pp.
75
86
.10.1016/j.rcim.2011.07.002
6.
Adamson
,
G.
,
Wang
,
L.
, and
Holm
,
M.
,
2013
, “
The State of the Art of Cloud Manufacturing and Future Trends
,”
ASME
Paper No. MSEC2013-1123.10.1115/MSEC2013-1123
7.
Wu
,
D.
,
Thames
,
J. L.
,
Rosen
,
D. W.
, and
Schaefer
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Towards a Cloud-Based Design and Manufacturing Paradigm: Looking Backward, Looking Forward
,”
ASME
Paper No. DETC2012-70780.10.1115/DETC2012-70780
8.
Ren
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Zhao
,
C.
, and
Chai
,
X.
,
2013
, “
Cloud Manufacturing Platform: Operating Paradigm, Functional Requirements, and Architecture Design
,”
ASME
Paper No. MSEC2013-1185.10.1115/MSEC2013-1185
9.
Ren
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
Y.
,
Tao
,
F.
, and
Luo
,
Y.
,
2011
, “
Resource Virtualization in Cloud Manufacturing
,”
Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst.
,
17
(
3
), pp.
511
518
.10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2013.03.001
10.
Ren
,
L.
,
2012
, “
Cloud Manufacturing Platform Architecture
,”
24th European Modeling and Simulation Symposium
, Vienna, Austria, pp.
373
378
.
11.
Wu
,
D.
,
Greer
,
M. J.
,
Rosen
,
D. W.
, and
Schaefer
,
D.
,
2013
, “
Cloud Manufacturing: Strategic Vision and State-of-the-Art
,”
J. Manuf. Syst.
32
(
4
), pp.
564
579
.10.1016/j.jmsy.2013.04.008
12.
Ren
,
L.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Tao
,
F.
,
Zhang
,
X.
,
Luo.
,
Y.
, and
Zhang
,
Y.
,
2012
, “
A Methodology Towards Virtualisation-Based High Performance Simulation Platform Supporting Multidisciplinary Design of Complex Products
,”
Enterp. Inf. Syst.
,
6
(
3
), pp.
267
290
.10.1080/17517575.2011.592598
13.
Ren
,
L.
, and
Zhang
,
L.
,
2011
, “
Key Issues in Cloud Simulation Platform Based on Cloud Computing
,”
23rd European Modeling and Simulation Symposium
, Rome, Italy, pp.
502
507
.
14.
Weiser
,
M.
,
1993
, “
Ubiquitous Computing
,”
Computer
,
26
(
10
), pp.
71
72
.10.1109/2.237456
15.
Maybury
,
M.
,
1999
, “
Intelligent User Interface: An Introduction
,”
4th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
, ACM, New York, pp.
3
4
.10.1145/291080.291081
16.
Hook
,
K.
,
2000
, “
Steps to Take Before Intelligent User Interfaces Become Real
,”
Interact. Comput.
,
12
(
4
), pp.
409
426
.10.1016/S0953-5438(99)00006-5
17.
Hassenzahl
,
M.
, and
Tractinsky
,
N.
,
2006
, “
User Experience—A Research Agenda
,”
Behav. Inf. Technol.
,
25
(
2
), pp.
91
97
.10.1080/01449290500330331
18.
Stone
,
D.
,
Jarrett
,
D.
,
Woodroffe
,
M.
, and
Minocha
,
S.
,
2005
,
User Interface Design and Evaluation
,
Elsevier
, San Francisco, CA.
19.
Jacob
,
J. K. R.
,
Girouard
,
A.
,
Hirshfield
,
L. M.
,
Horn
,
M. S.
,
Shaer
,
O.
,
Solovey
,
E. T.
, and
Zigelbaum
,
J.
,
2008
, “
Reality-Based Interaction: A Framework for Post-WIMP Interfaces
,”
SIGCHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
, Florence, Italy, Apr. 5–10, ACM, pp.
201
210
.10.1145/1357054.1357089
20.
Ishii
,
H.
,
2008
, “
The Tangible User Interface and Its Evolution
,”
Commun. ACM
,
51
(
6
), pp.
32
36
.10.1145/1349026.1349034
21.
Dai
,
G.
,
2004
, “
Pen-Based User Interface
,”
8th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design
, Xiamen, China, May 26–28, IEEE, pp.
32
36
.
22.
Davis
,
R. C.
,
Saponas
,
T. S.
,
Shilman
,
M.
, and
Landay
,
J. A.
,
2007
, “
SketchWizard: Wizard of Oz Prototyping of Pen-Based User Interfaces
,” 20th Annual
ACM
Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
, Newport, RI, Oct. 7–10, pp.
119
128
.10.1145/1294211.1294233
23.
Walny
,
J.
,
Lee
,
B.
,
Johns
,
P.
,
Riche
,
N. H.
, and
Carpendale
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Understanding Pen and Touch Interaction for Data Exploration on Interactive Whiteboards
,”
IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics
,
18
(
12
), pp.
2779
2788
.10.1109/TVCG.2012.275
24.
Lee
,
B.
,
Kazi
,
R. H.
, and
Smith
,
G.
,
2013
, “
SketchStory: Telling More Engaging Stories With Data Through Freeform Sketching
,”
IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics
,
19
(
12
), pp.
2416
2425
.
25.
Reeves
,
L. M.
,
Lai
,
J.
,
Oviatt
,
S.
,
Balaji
,
T. S.
,
Buisine
,
S.
,
Collings
,
P.
,
Cohen
,
P.
,
Kraal
,
B.
,
Martin
,
J.-C.
,
McTear
,
M.
,
Raman
,
T. V.
,
Stanney
,
K. M.
,
Su
,
H.
, and
Wang
,
Q. Y.
,
2004
, “
Guidelines for Multimodal User Interface Design
,”
Commun. ACM
,
47
(
1
), pp.
57
59
.10.1145/962081.962106
26.
Zhang
,
Q.
,
Cheng
,
L.
, and
Boutaba
,
R.
,
2010
, “
Cloud Computing State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges
,”
J. Internet Serv. Appl.
,
1
(
1
), pp.
7
18
.10.1007/s13174-010-0007-6
27.
Arockiam
,
L.
,
Monikandan
,
S.
, and
Parthasarathy
,
G.
,
2011
, “
Cloud Computing: A Survey
,”
Int. J. Internet Comput.
,
1
(
2
), pp.
26
33
.
28.
Pham
,
H.
,
2010
, “
User Interface Models for the Cloud
,” 23rd Annual
ACM
Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
, New York, Oct. 3–6, pp.
359
362
.10.1145/1866218.1866223
29.
Gong
,
C.
,
Liu
,
J.
,
Zhang
,
Q.
,
Chen
,
H.
, and
Gong
,
Z.
,
2010
, “
The Characteristics of Cloud Computing
,”
39th International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
, San Diego, CA, Sept. 13–16, IEEE, pp.
275
279
.
30.
Garrett
,
J. J.
,
2010
,
The Elements of User Experience User-Centered Design for the Web and Beyond
,
New Riders
, Berkeley, CA.
31.
Knijnenburg
,
B. P.
,
Willemsen
,
M. C.
,
Gantner
,
Z.
,
Soncu
,
H.
, and
Newell
,
C.
,
2012
,“
Explaining the User Experience of Recommender Systems
,”
User Model. User-Adapted Interact.
,
22
(
4–5
), pp.
441
504
.10.1007/s11257-011-9118-4
32.
Law
,
E. L.
,
Roto
,
V.
,
Hassenzahl
,
M.
,
Vermeeren
,
A. P.
, and
Kort
,
J.
,
2009
, “
Understanding, Scoping and Defining User Experience: A Survey Approach
,”
SIGCHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
, Boston, MA, Apr. 4–9, ACM, pp.
719
728
.10.1145/1518701.1518813
33.
Gajos
,
K. Z.
,
Weld
,
D. S.
, and
Wobbrock
,
J. O.
,
2010
, “
Automatically Generating Personalized User Interfaces With Supple
,”
Artif. Intell.
,
174
(
12–13
), pp.
910
950
.10.1016/j.artint.2010.05.005
34.
Cho
,
C.
,
Park
,
S.
,
Shivajirao
,
J. Y.
, and
Kim
,
J.
,
2013
, “
Cloud-Based Distribute Processing of User-Customized Mobile Interfaces in U-Sensor Network Environment
,”
Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett.
,
42
(
1
), pp.
18
22
.
35.
Wolf
,
W.
,
2009
, “
Cyber Physical Systems
,”
Computer
,
42
(
3
), pp.
88
89
.10.1109/MC.2009.81
36.
Luo
,
Y.
,
Zhang
,
L.
,
Tao
,
F.
,
Ren
,
L.
,
Liu
,
Y.
, and
Zhang
,
Z.
,
2013
, “
A Modeling and Description Method of Multidimensional Information for Manufacturing Capability in Cloud Manufacturing System
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
69
(
5–8
), pp.
961
975
.10.1007/s00170-013-5076-9
37.
Ma
,
C.
,
Qin
,
S.
,
Wang
,
H.
, and
Dai
,
G.
,
2010
, “
Modeling Sketching Primitives to Support Freehand Drawing Based on Context Aware
,”
Comput. Inf.
,
29
(
4
), pp.
585
600
.
38.
Ma
,
C.
,
Liu
,
Y.
,
Yang
,
H.
,
Teng
,
D.
,
Wang
,
H.
, and
Dai
,
G.
,
2011
, “
KnitSketch: A Sketch Pad for Conceptual Design of 2D Garment Patterns
,”
IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng.
,
8
(
2
), pp.
431
437
.10.1109/TASE.2010.2086444
39.
Beyer
,
C.
,
2014
, “
Strategic Implications of Current Trends in Additive Manufacturing
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
136
(
6
), p.
064701
.10.1115/1.4028599
40.
Tapia
,
G.
, and
Elwany
,
A.
,
2014
, “
A Review on Process Monitoring and Control in Metal-Based Additive Manufacturing
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
136
(
6
), p.
060801
.10.1115/1.4028540
41.
Denlinger
,
E. R.
,
Irwin
,
J.
, and
Michaleris
,
P.
,
2014
, “
Thermomechanical Modeling of Additive Manufacturing Large Parts
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
136
(
6
), p.
061007
.10.1115/1.4028669
42.
Jamiolahmadi
,
S.
, and
Barari
,
A.
,
2014
, “
Surface Topography of Additive Manufacturing Parts Using a Finite Difference Approach
,”
ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
,
136
(
6
), p.
061009
.10.1115/1.4028585
You do not currently have access to this content.