Abstract
In the past decade, human digital twins (HDTs) attracted attention in both digital twin (DT) applications and beyond. In this paper, we discuss the concept and the development of HDTs, focusing on their architecture, key enabling technologies, and (potential) applications. Based on the literature, we identify personal data, model, and interface as three key modules in the proposed HDT architecture, supported by a data lake of human data and a model and interface library. Regarding the key enabling technologies that support the HDT functions, we envision that the internet of things (IoT) infrastructure, data security, wearables, human modeling, explainable artificial intelligence (AI), minimum viable sensing, and data visualization are closely associated with the development of HDTs. Finally, we investigate current applications of HDTs, with a particular emphasis on the opportunities that arise from leveraging HDTs in the field of personalized product design.
Issue Section:
Special Issue: Challenges and Opportunities in Computing Research to Enable Next Generation Engineering Application
Keywords:
engineering informatics,
human computer interfaces/interactions,
information management,
multiscale modeling and simulation
Topics:
Digital twin,
Modeling,
Visualization,
Wearable devices,
Design,
Internet of things,
Security,
Lakes
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