... 14 05 2008 The inelastic behavior of a pipe subjected to steady axial force and cyclic bending moment, such as shakedown, plastic fatigue, ratcheting and plastic collapse, is studied. By using two parameters c and d , which indicate the elasto-plastic interfaces of beam cross...

... 3Copyright@2003 by ASME 1 e constants of the fluid, as well. This paper is a continuation of previous work the authors, mainly related to investigating the ucture of secondary flow and of the associated at transfer in non-circular ducts, for the case of a rely viscoelastic fluid. Keywords: Pipe, flow, steady...